An open prison is a penal institution with a lower security level where convicts are allowed to work outside during the day under certain conditions. The transfer conditions are set out in Law No. 5275, Art. 14.
What is an open prison?
Unlike in a closed prison, physical security in an open prison is less intensive. The aim is to facilitate the convict's reintegration into society and to increase access to work and education activities.
Transfer conditions
- Good conduct: The convict's behavior in the penal institution must be of good conduct.
- Time requirement: The period determined by offense type and sentence length must have been spent in closed prison.
- Offense type eligibility: Certain offenses (sexual offenses, organized offenses, etc.) are not eligible for open prison.
- Health condition: The convict must be in a condition to reside in an open prison.
Information
The decision on transfer to an open prison is made by the administration and observation board. The convict may object to this decision.
Calculation of the period
| Sentence Length | Period Required in Closed Prison |
|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 1 month |
| 1 – 3 years | 3 months |
| 3 – 5 years | 6 months |
| Over 5 years | 1 year |
These periods apply under Law No. 5275, Art. 14 and the relevant regulation provisions. Different periods may be prescribed depending on offense type.
Working outside during the day
Convicts in an open prison may work at a job outside the institution. Permission is required for this work, and earnings are paid to the convict at the rate determined by the institution. This practice aims to help the convict acquire a profession and contribute to their family.
Attention
Leaving an open prison without permission or escaping results in return to closed prison and, in addition, proceedings for the offense of "escape".
Violations and their consequences
A convict who does not comply with open prison rules:
- Is sent back to closed prison,
- Loses good conduct status,
- May receive an additional disciplinary penalty,
- In case of escape, a criminal complaint is also filed.
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Open the calculatorFrequently asked questions about open prison
What is an open prison?
A penal institution with a lower security level where permission to work outside during the day is given.
What are the transfer conditions?
Good conduct, the time requirement and offense type eligibility (Law No. 5275, Art. 14). The convict's health condition must also be suitable.
How long does one stay?
It continues until the conditional release and probation date.
What happens in the event of escape?
The convict is returned to closed prison and proceedings are initiated for the offense of escape. In addition, good conduct status is lost and an additional disciplinary penalty is imposed.
When does it start?
After the period determined by offense type and sentence length has been spent in closed prison, transfer to an open prison is possible, subject to good conduct.