In a fatal work accident, compensation claims fall into two groups: those who lost support (pecuniary damages) and the relatives of the deceased (non-pecuniary damages). The heirs are the claimants for funeral costs.
What is fatal work accident compensation?
If the employee dies as a result of a work accident, pecuniary damages are claimed under TCO Art. 53 and non-pecuniary damages under TCO Art. 56. The claim is directed against the employer; the SGK capitalized value is offset (except in case of gross negligence).
Heads of claim
| Item | Claimant | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Funeral and burial costs | Heirs / the person who bore the costs | TCO Art. 53/1 |
| Losses caused by the death | Heirs | TCO Art. 53/2 |
| Loss of support | Supported relatives | TCO Art. 53/3 |
| Non-pecuniary damages | Relatives of the deceased | TCO Art. 56 |
Who can claim?
- Loss of support: Spouse, children, parents, siblings and those receiving de facto support.
- Non-pecuniary damages: Relatives of the deceased (spouse, children, parents, siblings).
- Funeral costs: The heirs or the person who actually bore the costs.
Non-pecuniary damages
Under TCO Art. 56, in case of death, the relatives of the deceased may claim non-pecuniary damages. The amount is at the judge's discretion; however, the following criteria are taken into account:
- Degree of kinship
- Age of the deceased
- Conditions on the accident date
- Severity of the employer's fault
- Economic situation of the parties
Note: As a rule, non-pecuniary damages are assessed separately for each entitled person. Spouse, children and parents may receive different amounts.
Caution: A certificate of heirship is not required for a non-pecuniary damages claim; the relationship of kinship is sufficient. However, a claim of de facto support requires proof.
Statute of limitations
TCO Art. 72: 2/10 years. If the act constitutes the offense of negligent homicide, the extended criminal statute of limitations (15 years) applies (TPC No. 5237 Art. 85).
Frequently asked questions
Who can receive compensation?
Those who lost support (pecuniary) and the relatives of the deceased (non-pecuniary). The heirs for funeral costs.
Is the SGK death pension offset?
Yes, it is offset on the basis of the capitalized value. In case of gross negligence, the offset does not apply.
To whom are non-pecuniary damages paid?
To the relatives of the deceased (spouse, children, parents, siblings). The amount is at the judge's discretion.
What is the statute of limitations?
TCO Art. 72: 2/10 years. If the act constitutes an offense, it may be extended up to 15 years.
Can a fiancé(e) receive compensation?
If there is a concrete support relationship, yes, they may claim loss of support compensation.
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